Autonomous AI in Cognitive Warfare: New Frontiers of Silent Conflict.

Abstract

This article examined the emerging role of autonomous artificial intelligence systems in the field of cognitive warfare, understood as the set of operations aimed at influencing the mental processes of individuals and groups. It was found that these systems were designed not only to perform automated tasks, but also to adapt to dynamic contexts to maximize psychological impact. The main objective was to analyze how these technologies expanded the domain of confrontation beyond physical and digital spaces, directly affecting human perception, judgment, and decision-making. A qualitative methodology was employed, based on document analysis, case studies, and the development of prospective scenarios. The findings revealed that autonomous artificial intelligence not only enhanced the effectiveness of information manipulation campaigns but also enabled massive message personalization and adaptive optimization of influence tactics. It was concluded that this new frontier of silent conflict presents strategic, ethical, and legal challenges for States, which still lack adequate regulatory frameworks to address it. The most innovative aspect identified was the capacity of these technologies to operate independently in cognitive environments without direct human supervision, thereby redefining traditional rules of power in the international security landscape.