Una breve introducción a la electrónica orgánica: celdas solares y transistores
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Publicado:
May 10, 2021
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Nivel socioeconómico, Salud, Educación
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La innovación responsable en un país en desarrollo debe ser parte de la cultura universitaria. Procesos de innovación mundiales durante las dos últimas décadas presagian un desarrollo vertiginoso en la humanidad con aplicaciones prometedoras como dispositivos electrónicos portátiles, vestibles, implantables e incluso compatibles con sistemas biológicos. La innovación como cultura en distintos centros de investigación y desarrollo han logrado avances exitosos y emocionantes en distintos dispositivos electrónicos orgánicos como los diodos emisores de luz orgánicos, sistemas fotovoltaicos orgánicos, transistores orgánicos de efecto de campo, sensores y memorias. A continuación, se procede a realizar una revisión actualizada sobre el campo emergente y a su vez innovador de la electrónica orgánica, la atención se centra en una introducción clara al campo donde se resalta sus ventajas y desventajas, se incluye una revisión sobre dos dispositivos que aquí se consideran insignes en el campo de la electrónica orgánica, como son las celdas solares orgánicas y los transistores orgánicos de efecto de campo. Para cada uno de los dispositivos seleccionados en esta revisión, se realiza una revisión del estado del arte, el principio básico de funcionamiento y ejemplos particulares que determinen de manera clara los procesos de innovación. Finalmente, se brinda una discusión con la perspectiva para la inclusión de un campo innovador en la cultura de investigación del Ecuador.
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Una breve introducción a la electrónica orgánica: celdas solares y transistores. (2021). MASKAY, 11(2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24133/maskay.v11i2.1927
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ARTÍCULOS TÉCNICOS
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos: Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación del trabajo al igual que licenciado bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License que permite a otros compartir el trabajo con un reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y la publicación inicial en esta revista. Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados.
Cómo citar
Una breve introducción a la electrónica orgánica: celdas solares y transistores. (2021). MASKAY, 11(2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24133/maskay.v11i2.1927
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[32] J. Du et al., “Extremely efficient flexible organic solar cells with a graphene transparent anode: Dependence on number of layers and doping of graphene,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 171, pp. 350–358, Sep. 2020.
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[37] S. Duan, X. Ren, X. Zhang, S. Cheng, and W. Hu, “Screen Printing of Flexible Electronic Devices,” Prog. Chem., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 429–438, Apr. 2018.
[38] G. Wang, M. A. Adil, J. Zhang, and Z. Wei, “Large-Area Organic Solar Cells: Material Requirements, Modular Designs, and Printing Methods,” Adv. Mater., vol. 31, no. 45, pp. 1805089, Nov. 2019.
[39] S. Yun et al., “New-generation integrated devices based on dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cells,” Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 476–526, Jan. 2018.
[40] Q. Bao, S. Braun, C. Wang, X. Liu, and M. Fahlman, “Interfaces of (Ultra)thin Polymer Films in Organic Electronics,” Adv. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1800897, Sep. 2019.
[41] M. Luo et al., “A new non-fullerene acceptor based on the heptacyclic benzotriazole unit for efficient organic solar cells,” J. Energy Chem., vol. 42, pp. 169–173, Jul. 2019.
[42] Y. Diao et al., “Solution coating of large-area organic semiconductor thin films with aligned single-crystalline domains.,” Nat. Mater., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 665–71, Jun. 2013.
[43] L. Ding, J. Zhao, Y. Huang, W. Tang, S. Chen, and X. Guo, “Flexible-blade Coating of Small Molecule Organic Semiconductor for Low Voltage Organic Field Effect Transistor,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 1, no. c, pp. 1–1, Mar. 2017.
[44] S. P. Dalawai et al., “A review of spinel-type of ferrite thick film technology: fabrication and application,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 7752–7779, Apr. 2019.
[45] L. Hong, H. Yao, Y. Cui, Z. Ge, and J. Hou, “Recent advances in high-efficiency organic solar cells fabricated by eco-compatible solvents at relatively large-area scale,” APL Mater., vol. 8, no. 12, p. 120901, Nov. 2020.
[46] G. Horowitz, R. Hajlaoui, R. Bourguiga, and M. Hajlaoui, “Theory of the organic field-effect transistor,” Synthetic Metals, vol. 101, no. 1-3, pp. 401-404, May 1999.
[47] G. Horowitz, “Organic field-effect transistors,” Adv. Mater., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 365–377, Jan. 1999.
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