Una breve introducción a la electrónica orgánica: celdas solares y transistores

Contenido principal del artículo

Dayana Cristina Morales
Freddy Del Pozo

Resumen

La innovación responsable en un país en desarrollo debe ser parte de la cultura universitaria. Procesos de innovación mundiales durante las dos últimas décadas presagian un desarrollo vertiginoso en la humanidad con aplicaciones prometedoras como dispositivos electrónicos portátiles, vestibles, implantables e incluso compatibles con sistemas biológicos. La innovación como cultura en distintos centros de investigación y desarrollo han logrado avances exitosos y emocionantes en distintos dispositivos electrónicos orgánicos como los diodos emisores de luz orgánicos, sistemas fotovoltaicos orgánicos, transistores orgánicos de efecto de campo, sensores y memorias. A continuación, se procede a realizar una revisión actualizada sobre el campo emergente y a su vez innovador de la electrónica orgánica, la atención se centra en una introducción clara al campo donde se resalta sus ventajas y desventajas, se incluye una revisión sobre dos dispositivos que aquí se consideran insignes en el campo de la electrónica orgánica, como son las celdas solares orgánicas y los transistores orgánicos de efecto de campo. Para cada uno de los dispositivos seleccionados en esta revisión, se realiza una revisión del estado del arte, el principio básico de funcionamiento y ejemplos particulares que determinen de manera clara los procesos de innovación. Finalmente, se brinda una discusión con la perspectiva para la inclusión de un campo innovador en la cultura de investigación del Ecuador.

Detalles del artículo

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Una breve introducción a la electrónica orgánica: celdas solares y transistores. (2021). MASKAY, 11(2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24133/maskay.v11i2.1927
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ARTÍCULOS TÉCNICOS
Biografía del autor/a

Dayana Cristina Morales, Universidad Técnica de Ambato

Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos y Biotecnología

Profesora ocasional.

Cómo citar

Una breve introducción a la electrónica orgánica: celdas solares y transistores. (2021). MASKAY, 11(2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24133/maskay.v11i2.1927

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