Bibliographic review of control systems for micro energy networks
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This article reviews the literature that focuses on determining the degree of importance of control systems for energy management in micro-networks. It describes the main reasons for the migration process from fossil fuel plants to industrial renewable energy plants, emphasizing some existing types of renewable energy. In addition, existing control techniques, including optimal and hierarchical control for micro-networks, are summarized. The leading technologies currently used to implement Model-Based Predictive Control (MPC) and Model-Based Predictive Economic Control (EMPC) are also outlined. In the latter, an analysis is made in economic terms as a function of cost.
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