Loss of Cultural Identity; highlands region Ecuador reflected in the decrease of traditional games

Abstract

This research examines the reduction of cultural identity in the highlands of Ecuador, which is manifested in the decline of traditional games. A quantitative method, together with the collection of documentary information, was used to analyze the connection between modernization, globalization and the gradual disappearance of these activities. The results show that traditional games are still considered valuable as instruments of social union and reinforcement of cultural identity. However, its practice has decreased due to technological progress, changes in recreational activities and the scarcity of transmission between generations. The analysis coincides with previous studies in highlighting the relevance of traditional games as part of intangible cultural heritage, although it also highlights differences in how globalization affects the transformation of cultural identity. While some researchers see it as a danger, others consider it a normal development. The lack of appropriate spaces and the lack of promotion in the education sector aggravate this situation. It concludes that the revitalization of traditional games needs pedagogical, community-based approaches and public policies that promote their practice and conservation for future generations.