A brief introduction to organic electronics: solar cells and transistors
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Published:
May 10, 2021
Keywords:
Organic electronics, organic light emitting diodes, organic solar cells, organic field-effect transistors
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Abstract
Responsible innovation in developing countries should be part of the university culture. Global innovation processes during the last two decades envision a fast development in humanity with promising applications such as portable, wearable, implantable, and even compatible with biological systems and electronic devices. Innovation as a culture in other research and development centers has achieved successful and exciting advances in different organic electronic devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes, organic photovoltaic systems, organic field-effect transistors, sensors, and memories. Here, an updated review is carried out on the emerging and innovative field of organic electronics. The focus is to provide a clear introduction to the field while highlighting its advantages and disadvantages. Also included are two primary devices considered distinguished in organic electronics: organic solar cells and organic field-effect transistors. For each of the selected devices in this review, the state-of-the-art is addressed, the basic principle of operation is discussed, and examples are highlighted, which sets the point to innovative processes. Finally, a discussion is provided with the perspective for including an innovative field in the research culture of Ecuador.
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A brief introduction to organic electronics: solar cells and transistors. (2021). MASKAY, 11(2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24133/maskay.v11i2.1927
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How to Cite
A brief introduction to organic electronics: solar cells and transistors. (2021). MASKAY, 11(2), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.24133/maskay.v11i2.1927
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[30] I. Sartori, A. Napolitano, and K. Voss, “Net zero energy buildings: A consistent definition framework,” Energy Build., vol. 48, pp. 220–232, Feb. 2012.
[31] W. Cao et al., “‘Solar tree’: Exploring new form factors of organic solar cells,” Renew. Energy, vol. 72, pp. 134–139, Jul. 2014.
[32] J. Du et al., “Extremely efficient flexible organic solar cells with a graphene transparent anode: Dependence on number of layers and doping of graphene,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 171, pp. 350–358, Sep. 2020.
[33] A. S. Gertsen, M. F. Castro, R. R. Søndergaard, and J. W. Andreasen, “Scalable fabrication of organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors,” Flex. Print. Electron., vol. 5, no. 1, Jan. 2020.
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[35] N. C. Davy et al., “Pairing of near-ultraviolet solar cells with electrochromic windows for smart management of the solar spectrum,” Nat. Energy, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 1–10, Sep. 2017.
[36] D. J. Milliron, “Ultraviolet photovoltaics: Share the spectrum,” Nat. Energy, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 1–2, Jun. 2017.
[37] S. Duan, X. Ren, X. Zhang, S. Cheng, and W. Hu, “Screen Printing of Flexible Electronic Devices,” Prog. Chem., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 429–438, Apr. 2018.
[38] G. Wang, M. A. Adil, J. Zhang, and Z. Wei, “Large-Area Organic Solar Cells: Material Requirements, Modular Designs, and Printing Methods,” Adv. Mater., vol. 31, no. 45, pp. 1805089, Nov. 2019.
[39] S. Yun et al., “New-generation integrated devices based on dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cells,” Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 476–526, Jan. 2018.
[40] Q. Bao, S. Braun, C. Wang, X. Liu, and M. Fahlman, “Interfaces of (Ultra)thin Polymer Films in Organic Electronics,” Adv. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1800897, Sep. 2019.
[41] M. Luo et al., “A new non-fullerene acceptor based on the heptacyclic benzotriazole unit for efficient organic solar cells,” J. Energy Chem., vol. 42, pp. 169–173, Jul. 2019.
[42] Y. Diao et al., “Solution coating of large-area organic semiconductor thin films with aligned single-crystalline domains.,” Nat. Mater., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 665–71, Jun. 2013.
[43] L. Ding, J. Zhao, Y. Huang, W. Tang, S. Chen, and X. Guo, “Flexible-blade Coating of Small Molecule Organic Semiconductor for Low Voltage Organic Field Effect Transistor,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 1, no. c, pp. 1–1, Mar. 2017.
[44] S. P. Dalawai et al., “A review of spinel-type of ferrite thick film technology: fabrication and application,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 7752–7779, Apr. 2019.
[45] L. Hong, H. Yao, Y. Cui, Z. Ge, and J. Hou, “Recent advances in high-efficiency organic solar cells fabricated by eco-compatible solvents at relatively large-area scale,” APL Mater., vol. 8, no. 12, p. 120901, Nov. 2020.
[46] G. Horowitz, R. Hajlaoui, R. Bourguiga, and M. Hajlaoui, “Theory of the organic field-effect transistor,” Synthetic Metals, vol. 101, no. 1-3, pp. 401-404, May 1999.
[47] G. Horowitz, “Organic field-effect transistors,” Adv. Mater., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 365–377, Jan. 1999.
[48] D. Braga and G. Horowitz, “High-Performance organic field-effect transistors,” Adv. Mater., vol. 21, no. 14–15, pp. 1473–1486, Apr. 2009.
[49] M. Mas-Torrent, D. Den Boer, M. Durkut, P. Hadley, and A. P. H. J. Schenning, “Field effect transistors based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) at different length scales,” Nanotechnology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. S265–S269, Mar. 2004.
[50] M. Mas-Torrent and C. Rovira, “Novel small molecules for organic field-effect transistors: towards processability and high performance.,” Chem. Soc. Rev., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 827–838, Feb. 2008.
[51] F. G. Del Pozo et al., “Single crystal-like performance in solution-coated thin-film organic field-effect transistors,” Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 26, no. 14, pp. 2379–2386, Sep. 2016.
[52] S. Georgakopoulos, F. G. del Pozo, and M. Mas-Torrent, “Flexible organic transistors based on a solution-sheared PVDF insulator,” J. Mater. Chem. C, vol. 3, pp. 12199–12202, Nov. 2015.
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